Headed to the grass patch (again) this morning. The dive condition at the shores was fantastic – good visibility at both sandy flat and down the canyon. I paid extra care to my kicking so to avoid stirring up the bottom at the grass patch.
My frequent visit to the patch allows me to look at the behavior pattern of navanax. This morning, I came across a few of them, and was puzzled by their strange postures. These are three individual Navanax, connected head to tail. Their lobes are wide open, exposing their gills, the bright white part that normally hidden. They stayed motionless for quite a while, and the one at the bottom slowly closed the body and departed.

After I came back home, I looked it up in the literature and found the following explanation.
“Navanx inermis may also form copulatory chains of as many as four individuals. In such chains, the individual at the front acts as a female, the individual at the end acts as a male, and individuals in the middle act as both male and female. Chain copulations are not uncommon in crowded laboratory aquaria, but seem to be rare under natural conditions (Canadian Journal of Zoology, 1985, 63: 2719-2729)”
Here are a few more pictures of the mating chain.
Again, I came across the same “Teddy bear”crab that I saw a few days ago.

The grass patch was teemed with Hermissenda crassicornis. Here is a little short video of one crawling on the sand.
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Here are more critters I saw this morning. What a fun dive!
















